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Armenian History Month

Can you tell me a little about Armenia and Armenian History Month?

In 2022, the LA County Board of Supervisors proclaimed the month of April as “Armenian History Month” in Los Angeles County. Over 200,000 Armenians live within the Los Angeles County region, making LA County home to the greatest number of Armenians outside of Armenia itself!

Each year, on April 24, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors commemorates the Armenian Genocide of 1915, which resulted in the tragic loss of 1.5 million innocent lives. Despite overwhelming historical evidence, the Turkish government continues to deny and distort the truth of the Armenian Genocide.

Tragically, the ethnic cleansing of Armenians did not end in 1915 and has continued in recent years. In 2020, Azerbaijan launched a military assault on Artsakh (NagornoKarabakh), followed by a ten-month-long blockade of the Lachin Corridor, cutting off over 120,000 Armenians from food, medicine, and critical supplies. In September 2023, over 100,000 Armenians were forcibly displaced from their ancestral lands.

Armenians have survived persecution through the centuries but have survived, thrived, and continue to enrich the lives of those around them. In addition to enhancing the cultural diversity of the County of Los Angeles, the Armenian community has achieved many great academic accomplishments and made tremendous artistic and economic contributions to our region. Additionally, they have an active media and publishing base, approximately 20 schools and 40 churches, and a college throughout the County.

There is a lot to know about Armenians and their rich traditions and culture.

Armenians are often characterized as hospitable, friendly, and kind people who respect elders, have a gentle attitude to children, and have strong family values. They have many traditions that have formed over the centuries.

Although the life and habits of modern residents of Armenia are very different from the lifestyle of their ancestors, some ancient traditions are still honored, which helps to preserve the unique culture of this centuries-old nation.

Inventions

Armenians invented these life-changing devices

The Automated Teller Machine (ATM). Before 1960s, people used to carry cash with them or withdraw money only by visiting bank branches. In 1960 Luther George Simjian invented an automated deposit machine (accepting coins, cash, and cheques) although it did not yet have a cash dispensing feature.

The Delta Faucet. Alex Manoogian developed the first successful washerless ball valve faucet, and he called it the Delta faucet after the shape of the internal cam, which resembled the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet: delta.

The Coffee Vending Machine. It was invented by the Rudd-Melikian company of Philadelphia in 1947, and the machine was named the Kwik Kafe.

The Ice Cream Cone Rolling Machine. This device, which made all our lives a little bit sweeter, was invented by Harry Tatosian in 1920.

The Hand-Held Hair Dryer. Armenian American inventor Gabriel Kazanjian was the first to patent a blow dryer in the United States in 1911. Around 1920, hair dryers began to go on the market in handheld form and has since changed our post-shower routines forever.

The Color Television. Hovhannes Abgari Adamian was an Armenian engineer and an author of more than 20 inventions. The first experimental color television was shown in London in 1928 based on Adamian’s tricolor principle, and he is recognized as one of the founders of color television.

And these are just a small sample of Armenians who are making a difference in our world. To learn more, check out 100 Armenians Who Changed the World.

Cuisine

Some mouth-watering Armenian cuisine includes:

Manti may have originated in Western Armenia, but it is much-loved across the country. It is delicious baked dumplings served in tomato sauce with a garlicy-infused yoghurt on the side.

Ghapama is a traditional and popular vegetarian dish, originating from southern Armenia. It is beloved throughout the country and has its very own song – “Hey Jan Ghapama”! It’s a butternut pumpkin, scooped out and stuffed with rice and dried fruits.

Dolma is considered the most cherished Armenian food! Dolma comes in two varieties: spiced meat and rice wrapped in fresh young grape leaves and the vegetarian “Summer Dolma,” which is wrapped in cabbage leaves. Another popular variation is to hollow out and stuff tomatoes, zucchini squash, eggplants, bell peppers with spicy meat and rice.

Lahmajun is Armenian Pizza and is the most popular Armenian food with a round bread base topped with minced beef, onions, garlic and peeled tomatoes. It is oven-baked and then served with fresh mint leaves and a squeeze of lemon.

Gata is often called the ‘jewel of the feast table’ or the queen of the Armenian dessert. A sweet egg-rich, bread-like cake, which varies in shape and size from region to region, is perfect with a cup of coffee or hot tea.

Harissa is a historical Armenian food that symbolizes the courage of Armenians during Ottoman rule. It is a filling dish made with two simple ingredients: peeled wheat and meat or chicken, which requires at least 4-5 hours of cooking.

Kchuch is a meat and vegetable stew that is a truly authentic Armenian dish prepared in a traditional Armenian clay pot known as kchuch, from where it gets its name. It typically consists of a combination of seasoned chunks of lamb meat, chopped vegetables along with garlic, spices, and herbs all drizzled with some robust Armenian wine. The ingredients are then added to a clay pot and slowly cooked in the oven.

Influencers

The following people were Armenian

Kristine Agabaian, content creator and fashion enthusiast
Tania Sarin Araradian, content creator, co-founder of Styleguise, fashion stylist
Vahe Berberian, comedian, artist, and playwright
Lilit Caradanian, CEO of Elcie Cosmetics, entrepreneur
Cher (aka Cherilyn Sarkisian), singer, entertainer
Araksia Karapetyan, Emmy Award winning anchor
Sona Manukian, owner of Lucin Organics Skincare Products
Kev Orkian (aka Kevork Kapikyan), British-Armenian comedian
Anna Petrosian, founder of Dose of Colors and freelance makeup-artist
Andy Serkis, actor, director, and producer
Sirusho (aka Siranush Harutyunyan), singer-songwriter
Suzy Sogoyan, owner, IceLink
Serj Tankian, singer, poet, songwriter, visual artist, film producer, activist, and composer. he is most famous for being the lead singer and songwriter for System of a Down

And these are just a small sample of Armenians who are making a difference in our world. To learn more, check out 100 Armenians Who Changed the World

Traditions

Here are some important Armenian holidays and traditions:

Christmas: Armenian Christmas or Soorp Dznound is celebrated annually on January 6. In Armenian tradition, this feast day commemorates not only the birth of Christ but also His baptism by John the Baptist. The latter is remembered through the “Blessing of Water” ceremony, which follows the Divine Liturgy on the same day.

National Army Day: Armenians celebrate January 28 as the day of the national army and the Armenian soldier. This official state holiday commemorates the formation of the armed forces of the newly independent Republic of Armenia in 1992. The day is marked by a military parade in Yerevan, the capital of Armenia. On this day officials usually visit Yerablur Memorial to pay homage to the fallen Armenian soldiers who lost their life defending the homeland.

Saint Sarkis Day: While most of the Western world celebrates Valentine’s Day, Armenians have their own holiday, called St. Sarkis who is known as the warrior patron of love and youth. It’s celebrated 63 days before Easter on a Saturday between mid-January to mid-February. Starting on the eve of the holiday, seekers of love traditionally eat salty cookies (known as aghablit) at night believing that whoever gives them water to quench their thirst in their dream will become their future spouse.

Trndez (Purification): This is a joyful holiday in Armenia celebrated by young adults, newly-weds and all families in general on the evening of February 13. With pagan origins and known as the feast of purification, it is observed 40 days after the birth of Jesus Christ and carries the idea of coming forward to God with fire. Fun activities include making a bonfire, dancing around the fire, jumping over it, singing folklore songs, and eating Armenian special treats and sweets.

Book Giving Day: Armenia annually celebrates Book Giving Day on February 19. This holiday was first introduced in 2008 and is celebrated on the birthday of renowned poet Hovhannes Tumanyan. The purpose of the holiday is to instill a love for history, culture, and reading in the young generation. One of the festive traditions of that day is to gift an interesting book to a close person—something we all at LA County Library can appreciate!

Day of Maternity and Beauty: Although not a public holiday, the Day of Maternity and Beauty is widely celebrated throughout the country. The date of April 7 was chosen because on this date the Armenian Apostolic Church celebrates the feast of Annunciation of the Virgin Mary. It focuses on expressing respect, appreciation and gratitude towards mothers.

Holy Easter: Easter or Soorp Zadik, observed in March or April, is one of the most important holidays of the Armenian church, and it celebrates the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. The celebration starts on Good Friday and lasts through the weekend. Eggs are colored in red symbolizing the blood Christ shed for the salvation of the world.

Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day: April 24 is an important and very emotional day for Armenians. Every person, be it in Armenia or elsewhere in the world, honors the memory of those 1.5 million victims of the genocide that happened at the beginning of the 20th century. Locals walk to the Tsitsernakaberd Genocide Memorial in Yerevan and lay flowers at the eternal flame.

Children’s Day: In the Republic of Armenia, June 1 is a festivity for children celebrated to honor children and the protection of their rights. The streets and public parks of Armenia are filled with festivities and entertainment for children and their parents including educational games, concerts, plays, exhibitions, and chess completions. Children and adults alike cover the pavement of the Liberty Square in Yerevan with colorful chalk drawings.

Vardavar Festival: One of the most beloved holidays is Vardavar, a festival where people splash and drench each other with water. Although now a Christian tradition, Vardavar’s history dates to pagan times and is associated with the deity Astghik who was the goddess of water, beauty, love, and fertility. When Armenia became the first country in the world to adopt Christianity as the state religion in 301 AD, Vardavar became part of the Armenian Apostolic Church as the Feast of the Transfiguration of Jesus Christ.

Independence Day: In 1991, a national referendum was held in Armenia on its withdrawal from the Soviet Union. On September 21, the third and independent Republic of Armenia was created. Ever since, the country celebrates its “birthday” on this day. There’s a parade in Yerevan, and various events are scheduled throughout the day.

New Year: One of the most popular holidays in Armenia is the New Year. Armenians celebrate it for a whole week. Usually, it starts on December 31, on New Year’s Eve. During the week, people visit their relatives, friends, host guests to celebrate the start of the year together and exchange gifts. Tables are full of traditional meals, cookies, and sweets. Kids write letters to Dzmer Papik, or the Armenian Santa Claus to bring them gifts.

Read All About It!

Armenian History Month Booklist for All Ages

Digital Resources

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Films About Armenia on Kanopy

Armenian dancers

Photo Credit: Gevorkian Dance Academy | AK Photography

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Armenian Music On Freegal

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Downloads and Streaming

Digital Media

With your LA County Library card, you can download or stream eBooks, eAudiobooks, magazines, music, and movies on your computer, tablet, or phone. It's free and you'll never have to worry about overdue fines!

You'll need a library card in good standing and a PIN to access most downloadable & streaming content.

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Kindle Paperwhite eReader

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Welcome to a New Way to Read...

Have you walked into a library and wished you could check out more books than you could possibly carry? Check out a Kindle Paperwhite at participating libraries with a collection of titles that you are sure to enjoy. Each Kindle has been loaded with expert-selected books.

You don’t need internet access - all the books are pre-loaded onto the Kindle so you are ready to read.

  • Three week checkout
  • Renew up to 3 times, as long as no one else is waiting
  • Must be 18 or older (or under 18 with parent permission)
  • eBooks cannot be added to this device by user

How do I get one?

  • Visit a participating library to check out or place a hold on a Kindle Paperwhite. Kindles are not sent to other libraries for pick up.
  • Note: Selection of genres varies per library. Click on a library below to see the list of genres.

Library Locations with eReaders

Click on the library to view list of genres available.

Many of our libraries offer enhanced resources, computers, and online services to support your homework needs. Check with your local library!

Family Place

What is Family Place?

A Family Place Library is a center for early childhood information, parent education, emergent literacy, socialization, and family support. Family Place builds on the knowledge that good health, early learning, parent involvement, and supportive communities play a critical role in young children's growth and development. Each Family Place Library features the following core elements:

  • A bright, colorful, and welcoming space for young children and their parents.
  • A collection of books, toys, videos, music, and other materials for babies, toddlers, parents, and service providers
  • Access to resources that emphasize emergent literacy, reading readiness, and parent education.
  • Developmentally appropriate programming, such as baby and toddler storytimes for younger children and their parents.
  • Outreach to new and underserved populations.
  • The Parent-Child Workshop is a five-week workshop featuring local professionals, such as nutritionists, speech and language therapists, and child development experts, who serve as resources for parents.

The first three years of a child's life lay the foundation for learning. Get the tools and resources you need to give your child the best possible start.

Family Place Library Children playing music in Family Place Library

citizenship in a bag

Citizenship-in-a-Bag contains:

  • Settlement information for new immigrants to the United States
  • Information on the U.S. naturalization process;
  • Study materials for the naturalization test
  • Reference materials on the rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizenship
  • Multimedia tools including DVDs and an audio CD
  • Teaching guides and planning resources
  • flash cards and books

Checkout or place a hold on a Citizenship-in-a-Bag toolkit.

Great! Thank you for sharing your photos with Catalina PhotoShare, a community history project of LA County Library.

Your photos will be reviewed and if they meet the criteria, they will be added to the Catalina PhotoShare online collection.

If you have any questions, please contact: digitalprojects@library.lacounty.gov

Terms of Service and Laptop Library Locations

Laptops in this kiosk can be checked out by customers with a LA County Library card in good standing.  The laptop is due back in the kiosk before the library closes on the same day it is checked out.

If you do not return the laptop to the kiosk on the same day you check it out, your library account will be charged the full replacement cost of the laptop.

When you check out a laptop from this kiosk, you agree to use it within the library only.  If you remove the laptop from the library, you may held criminally responsible for theft of the laptop and/or be charged the full replacement cost of the laptop.

You are responsible for the laptop and you agree that you will reimburse the LA County Library for any damages if the laptop is damaged, lost or stolen while checked out to you.

If you check out a laptop and it is damaged, you will give it to library staff immediately.

You must save to a removable storage device (such as a USB drive) since your work will not be saved to the laptop beyond your current checkout.

LA County Library will not be held responsible for any damage or loss of data or media due to any cause while you are using a laptop from this kiosk.

By using this laptop, you must adhere to the Library’s Acceptable Use Policy. Laptops are available at the following libraries:

A C Bilbrew Library

Artesia Library

Culver City Julian Dixon Library

Clifton M Brakensiek Library

East Los Angeles Library

El Camino Real Library

La Mirada Library

La Puente Library

Leland R Weaver Library

Manhattan Beach Library

Paramount Library

Quartz Hill Library

Sorensen Library

South El Monte Library

South Whittier Library

Temple City Library

View Park Bebe Moore Campbell Library

Walnut Library

West Hollywood Library

Willowbrook Library

Consumer Health Information Program

The Consumer Health Information Program assists the public with medical research by providing information from reliable sources. Customers are invited to use the Norwalk Library collection which consists of books, magazines, videos, and online databases related to health topics. We also provide individualized research services.

Please be aware, we do not provide medical advice, nor are the materials we provide a substitute for a professional medical opinion.

What Can We Do for You?

We can provide you with information on topics such as:

  • Medical conditions or diseases
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  • General physician and hospital information
  • Book and website recommendations for further reading

How to Contact Us

Location: Norwalk Library

Phone: (562) 868-4003

Fax: (562) 868-4065

Email: chips@library.lacounty.gov

Online Resources

Health Databases *

Health & Fitness eBooks and Audiobooks *

LA County Library Californiana Collection

Accessing the Collection

The Californiana Collection is in closed stacks at the Norwalk Library located at 12350 Imperial Hwy, Norwalk, CA 90650.

About the Collection

The Californiana Collection consists of over 24,000 books and over 200 magazine and newspaper titles in paper and on microfilm as well as a collection of state documents including state and county budgets. The goal of this collection is to present a complete picture of the history, culture, environment and artistic expression of the people of California and to some extent, the western United States.

Collection Highlights

  • California Census Schedules from 1850 to 1910
  • Copies of The Alta California newspaper 1849-1891, as well as dozens of other 19th century newspapers from Gold Rush boomtowns, the Owens Valley and San Francisco
  • The Los Angeles Star newspaper 1851-1879
  • City directories dating from the 19th century
  • Official city and county histories from the 19th and 20th centuries
  • Materials on the Donner Party, California water projects, famous California crimes, Hollywood culture, biographies of Californians, pioneer narratives of the early days of California, and histories of the state written over the course of 150 years